Mindhive: Low Dynamic Range

August 21, 2003

Low Dynamic Range

Added a couple more images to the gallery (including the ones shown above). In the process of taking the photos, I learned a few more things about F717 (listed below):

The LCD monitor is definitely not as good as the LCDs made by Sony's competitors. All the colors on it look a bit washed out. As the result, I lost quite a few potentially good shots, because I trusted the LCD and turned down the exposure.
The temptation to shoot low-quality, uber-compressed, 320x240 video is just too strong. I can't resist it. I think I need a camcorder... Then, "I will be able to project myself in. Full range, full motion."
Partially due to the above point, Sony eats memory sticks as though they were fishsticks. I should have waited for the 828 camera, which will finally support CompactFlash like Turing intended.
F717 has an excellent mode called "Exposure Bracketing", where the camera takes a 3-round burst shot of the scene, upping the exposure a bit each time. This feature would be even more useful if I actually remembered that I had it.

The most important lesson, however, was this: I still don't know how to photograph objects in direct sunlight. It seems as though I have two options:

Turn down the exposure, making everything dark. Detail in dark areas is completely lost.
Turn up the exposure, making everything bright. Detail in bright areas is completely lost.

In both cases, the image contrast turns out to be very high -- hence, information is lost, and the results hurt your eyes in general.

Some people on the Internet suggest taking multiple shots of the same scene with varying levels of exposure (by, for example, using the aforementioned Exposure Bracketing mode), and then combining them in Photoshop *. However, this techinque could only work in laboratory conditions. In real life, the scenery is always changing. Even if you eliminate camera motion by using a tripod, the subjects themselves move around -- blades of grass bend in the wind, humans breathe, water flows, clouds crawl across the sky, etc. Thus, the geometry of your photo changes between exposures, and combining the layers in Photoshop becomes painstakingly difficult -- or, frankly, quite impossible. If I could manually outline each blade of grass, I might as well become a real artist, not a photographer.

Someone on the pretentious (and, sometimes, broken) site PhotoSIG recommended that I use something called a "Diffuser" when shooting daytime scenery. However, as far as I can tell, this device is equivalent to [Duplicate Layer] -> [Gaussian Blur] -> [Lower Transparency] in Photoshop. This is a neat effect, but it's not what I want. The fine details in bright or dark areas (depending on which you choose) still get lost.

Another solution that someone mentioned is to use a Filling Flash to illuminate the dark areas better. However, this is problematic for me, mostly because I am not quite sure what a "Filling Flash" is. More importantly, this technique won't work with landscape photography (ironically, landscapes suffer from this problem the most), because the flash is simply not powerful enough to light up a square kilometer of forest.

So, I hereby turn for help to you, my loyal blog readers. Yes, both of you. Have you encountered this problem ? If so, what's the solution ? Note that I am looking for practical and reasonably cheap solutions, as opposed to advice such as "Buy the Fuji HDR camera" or "Put this expensive Bavarian film into your Sony Cybershot F717". I mean... there must be a solution, right ?

_{* Sorry Roger, I can't find that link...}

Posted by metabug at 2003/08/21 00:51 | TrackBack (4) | Categories: Photos

Comments

You'll never catpure the full dynamic range without using blended exposure or HDR camera, but photographers have been dealing with this problem for years, it's all about making a tradeoff either for highlights or for shadows. Google for Ansel Adam's zone system, for a famous example. Knowing which part to preserve is what makes photography an art, not a science.

If you are looking for things to buy, one way to deal with it is to use graduated filters. It can tone down the skylight section of your image while leaving the lower section untouched.
If the problem is that the sun is too strong and so you are forced to small aperture thus getting greater depth of field what you desired, then you can use ND filter to tone down the amount of light entering camera.

Posted by: Roger Hsueh at 2003/08/21 08:17

LCD lies. Some more than others. I think SONY's is actually better than the one on my Canon G3.
Like I said before, this is why I would prefer an optical viewfinder.

Posted by: Roger Hsueh at 2003/08/21 08:20

It's essential to learn how to use your camear's meter properly so you can get away from relying on problematic LCD display or clutches like exposure bracketing.

Posted by: Roger Hsueh at 2003/08/21 08:25

LCD lies. Some more than others.

This is of course true; however, Kodak's LCD is much more accurate than Sony's, I've never had trouble with it... Can't speak for the G3, since I've never used it.

My problem is that not that I don't understand how my camera's meter works. Sony gives me aperture and shutter speed, and even the histogram. And I can see the resulting photo clearly enough (even with the defective LCD). My real problem is that I don't know what to actually do with all this information, besides choosing which part of the image to discard... But it seems like there really isn't any good solution. I'll look into the ND filter, though.

Regarding exposure bracketing -- for me it's less of a crutch, and more of an automation. I used to take various exposure shots of the same scene even with my analog camera, and, more recently, with Kodak. I still do this with Sony, only now I can automate the process. The reason I'm doing this in the first place is that I don't always know what I want, and so I choose to figure it out in post-production, when I can sit there and deliberate for as long as I like.

Posted by: Bugmaster at 2003/08/22 07:47

By the way, it is "fill in flash" not "Filling Flash." You're "filling in" the dark regions of the picture with light from the flash. But you're right, it doesn't work for landscape photography, and worse still, even if you were not doing landscape photography, the effect of a fill-in flash is often obvious when looking at a picture. The lighting and shadows just doesn't look natural. Anyway, that is my two cents as a random Internet surfer...

Posted by: Dave Zarzycki at 2003/09/29 17:22

Wow, a random Internet surfer read my blog ! I am... surprised :-)

In any case, yeah, it seems to me that many photo sites on the Web center around studio photography. They tell you how to arrange your subjects just right, how to set up lighting, which 300-lbs flash unit to use... All this advice is useless to me, since there is no way that forest flower or insect or meadow or whatever will stay in place (and in the sun) long enough for me to bring in my diesel generator.

Posted by: Bugmaster at 2003/10/06 04:05

Hi -

Fill flash can solve your issue when you have dark objects in the foreground. With landscapes that aren't changing second-to-second (e.g. light sky, dark mountain) blended exposures are the way to go.

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